Yemen Interventionism: An Exploitative or Irreconcilable Relationship

Thursday, October 11, 2012
www.ye1.org (2 Oct 2012)Al Sahwa (30 Aug 2012)MarebPress
BLUF: 
Yemeni President Hadi’s acknowledgement that he authorized continued U.S. drone strikes in Yemen generated a heated debate on social and interactive print media. Very few Yemeni’s welcomed his attempt at transparency, and most resented what they viewed as a violation of Yemen’s sovereignty. Meanwhile, extremists and opponents of Hadi labeled him another “American agent” permitting the U.S. unfettered access to Yemeni ground and airspace.
OBSERVED: 
As part of his visit to the US during the 67th session of the UN General Assembly, Yemeni President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi addressed a group at Washington’s Woodrow Wilson Center on the transition of political, security and economic developments in Yemen. Reiterating the “serious and real threat” of Al Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), Hadi issued his first open endorsement of U.S. drones strikes on AQAP targets in Yemen. Hadi stated the “drones’ have high precision” and have “zero margin of error if you know exactly what the target you're aiming at is.” He emphasized the U.S. “has assisted with their drones since the Yemeni Air Force cannot carry out night missions with its aging Soviet-made aircraft,” adding that “drone technology is more advanced than the human brain.”

Hadi’s unreserved acknowledgment came after another squall of anger with the deployment of a U.S. Marine Fleet Anti-terrorism Security Team (FAST) following violent protests against the U.S. Embassy triggered by a U.S.-made film ridiculing Prophet Muhammad. Several prominent Yemeni leaders condemned the U.S. “occupation” and rejected the presence of foreign military forces on Yemeni soil under any circumstance. In addition, sympathizers of Al Qaida exploited the opportunity to call for continued jihad against the “American invader.” Noticeably, most Yemeni media websites clearly exaggerated the real number of deployed U.S. Marines and their equipment, reporting over 250 Marines and 200 armored vehicles. In its effort to calm public anger, government sources denied these numbers, stating that only 50 Marines with 20 armored vehicles entered the country and proceeded to the U.S. Embassy to replace vehicles damaged by protesters.

Anti-U.S. sentiment was also expressed by political and religious leaders, who demanded the government stop any foreign military intervention on Yemeni territory. Journalist Nasser Arrabyee opined that “the majority of Yemenis on Facebook and Twitter had stated that allowing American forces in Yemen would only increase the number Al Qaida terrorists.” Echoing the same sentiment, the Yemeni Parliament unanimously rejected the presence of any foreign military force on its soil for any reason, demanding an immediate departure of U.S. Marines. MP Nabil Al Basha likewise warned “The American Marine forces will only hurt the feelings of Yemenis and give more sympathy to Al Qaida who may take control over Sana’a and turn it into an arena of armed conflict.” Meanwhile, pro-AQAP voices took the opportunity to intensify their media campaign in various websites and social forums. On one popular forum, an extremist writer posted “an invitation for an American barbecue,” where he called on “honorable jihadists” to join him in enjoying the variety of dishes to include ”Marine Barbecue, Marine Pizza and Marine Burgers.” The writer also posted graphic photos of injured Marines, noting that the added sweetness will be “Yemeni army agents.” He claimed the barbecue venue would be held at the Sheraton Hotel where U.S. Marines were located.

ASSESSMENT: 
Undoubtedly, Hadi’s transparency has backfired with his domestic audience and provoked more anger than support in a very critical transitional period. While he represents a reliable and (as of yet) sincere partner on counterterrorism operations from a U.S. perspective, his endorsement of U.S. drone strikes was seen by his own countrymen as a “blatant violation of their sovereignty” and fueled claims he heads a “puppet regime” which has granted the U.S. a “license” to kill innocent Yemenis.
His frank endorsement of U.S. drone attacks has also jeopardized his own safety and made him a valuable objective for elimination for AQAP death squads or opponents. According to The Long War Journal, U.S. drone strikes have over tripled since Hadi came into office (from 10 in 2011 to 33 in 2012), leading him to be publicly targeted by AQAP and its allies. In addition, sources in the Yemen Press revealed that former President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who openly denied approving U.S. drones and also exploited the AQAP threat as a bargaining chip with the U.S., “has expressed his austere resentment over Hadi to the U.S. and hopes to have Hadi assassinated when he return to Yemen.”
The deployment of the U.S. Marine FAST team and U.S. drone strikes that have injured or killed many Yemeni civilians have remarkably increased anti-U.S. sentiment among the majority of Yemenis. The Editor-in-Chief for the independent Yemen Post Hakim AlMasmari described it this way: “Al Qaida is enjoying the much needed moment of recruitment … The drone is a gift for the terror network … [Because] It is not Jihad that points the tribes in the direction of Al Qaida; rather … It is the revenge for the demise of their loved ones.”